Three Things All Women Need to Know about Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most well-funded areas of cancer research. Though it is difficult to imagine a world without the presence of the pink ribbon every October for National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, or events like Komen’s Race for the Cure, activism to raise awareness of breast cancer only began in the 1970s. Before then, women tended to endure the disease silently and shamefully, with little social support and few answers from the medical community.

Today, the landscape for breast cancer research and support looks much different. However, it is still beneficial for all women to understand the following facts about breast cancer:

1. The prevalence of the illness. Anyone can develop breast cancer--including men. Around one in every eight women will develop the disease, and early detection makes a significant difference in a person’s ability to fight it off.

2. The symptoms. While most women are aware that palpable lumps within the breast tissue are a sign of cancer, the disease does not always manifest this way, and there are other signs to be aware of. These include a pain or a burning sensation under the arm, a sudden change in breast shape, or inflammation. It’s important to note that not all people with breast cancer have symptoms, and regular screenings from a licensed professional are crucial. 

3. The risk factors. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the most prominent risk factors for breast cancer include genetics, a menstrual period that begins before age 12, being over 50 years old, having undergone a late pregnancy or no pregnancy, heavy breast density, and a lack of physical activity. Women also have a higher risk of breast cancer if they begin menopause after age 55 and if they become overweight or obese once menopause has ended. In addition, high alcohol consumption and the use of oral contraceptives can affect a woman’s likelihood of developing the disease.